Jaipur : Jaipur Decorated with the colors of its great and glorious past, the historic city of Jaipur is one of the most magnificent and culturally vibrant destinations in the world.” Jaipur, the capital of Rajasthan, has been winning the hearts of people with its grandeur for centuries. The city is adept at welcoming its visitors. Yes, Jaipur has not given up on its roots. A quick look at the history Have been looked at.
birth of the city
The history of Jaipur began when the state of Jaipur was formed after the vibrant and prosperous state of Amer. This colorful city was founded by Maharaja Jai Singh II, also known as Sawai Jai Singh, in 1727. There is no doubt that Jaipur is a well-designed city as its founder was a famous mathematician and astronomer. Vidyadhar Bhattacharya was a Brahmin scholar from Bengal who assisted Sawai Jai Singh in designing the architecture of the city. The major locations, roads and intersections took 4 years to complete and each was constructed keeping in mind the techniques of Vaastu Shastra.
power struggle
Jaipur had to struggle to retain power, but it remained a princely state until 1948. The history of Jaipur tells of internal power struggles in the Pink City. Although it was defeated by the Marathas in the battle of Patan fought in 1790, it had enough wealth to continue its patronage. Sawai Jai Singh was succeeded by Ishwari Singh, who was followed by various rulers belonging to the Kachwaha dynasty. On 7 April 1949, Jaipur became part of the Union of India. Currently, Sawai Padmanabha Singh and his royal family live in the City Palace in Jaipur.
Why Pink City?
In 1876, the Prince of Wales and Queen Victoria were scheduled to visit India. Pink color is a symbol of hospitality, so to bring alive the essence of the welcoming words “Padharo Mahre Desh”, Maharaja Ram Singh got the city painted in this beautiful colour. The terracotta pink color adds seven stars to the glory of this majestic city. Even today, if you visit Jaipur, you will find historic gates and intersections that have now been converted into markets, imbued with the color of hospitality and woven into the history of Jaipur.
Echoes of history in the form of ancient monuments
Every wall you see in the city will make you think about the grandeur of the architecture of Jaipur. Each of the monuments listed below has managed to retain its vibrancy and uniqueness till date and contributes to the history of Jaipur in a big way.
Hawa Mahal
Hawa Mahal is also known as the Palace of Winds, it reflects the excellence of mind and beauty. It was built by Maharaja Sawai Pratap Singh who was known for his talent. Purdah system was followed in the royal families, under which women were not allowed to interact with strangers. Therefore, Hawa Mahal was built to keep the women of the royal families connected to the outside world. This gave him the opportunity to watch many processions and programs from the windows. In the form of construction of this heritage building, a step towards the social upliftment of women was taken by Maharaja Sawai Pratap Singh.
Amer Fort
The birthplace of Princess Jodha Bai of Amer, this fort was built by Raja Man Singh in 967 AD. The construction, renovation and expansion of the fort spanned a period of 100–150 years. Jai Man Singh I took up the task of expanding the fort on the Aravali ranges.
Nahargarh Fort
Literally meaning ‘abode of tigers’, Nahargarh Fort was built by Maharaja Jai Singh II in 1734. The technique of its construction is taken from Indo-European architecture. Earlier, the palace was built as a retreat, but in later times, the fort saw important treaties with the Marathas. Furthermore, during the Indian Rebellion of 1857, Sawai Ram Singh shifted the Europeans and the wife of the British Resident to this fort to provide protection from outside riots.
Jaigarh Fort
Stand anywhere in the city of Amer, and you will easily see the endless walls of this fort. It was a defensive structure that was built in 1726 by Sawai Jai Singh to protect the Amer Fort. The fort was a major cannon foundry during the Mughal dynasty as iron ore mines were abundant in its area. The huge water tank which was used to store 6 million gallons of water had chambers beneath it which were used to hide loot. Furthermore, the fort is home to the world’s largest cannon, the Jaywana Cannon.
Jal Mahal
History of Jaipur, History of Jaipur Jal Mahal is situated in the middle of Sagar Lake, away from the hustle and bustle of the city. In ancient times, it served as a hunting ground for the Maharajas. It has 5 floors, out of which only the topmost floor is above the water level. It is worth seeing when seen at night. Jal Mahal is another fascinating example of the divergent thinking of the city’s rulers.
City Palace
Built between 1729 and 1732; The City Palace is currently the home of the royal family of Jaipur. This palace, which enhances the grandeur of the palace, includes Chandra Mahal and Mubarak Mahal. It has gardens, courtyards, temples and many other magnificent buildings. One-seventh of the city of Jaipur comes under the geographical influence of the majestic City Palace. Man Singh II was the last Maharaja of Jaipur who ruled from Chandra Mahal, after Jaipur merged with the Indian Union. Also, today this palace has become not only a place to witness historical valor but also one of the best choices for a destination wedding in India.
Jantar Mantar
Jantar Mantar is the largest astronomical observatory among the 5 which was built by Sawai Jai Singh. This heritage attraction reflects the knowledge possessed by the former Rajputana king. It contains nineteen architectural astronomical instruments. The huge sun clock or Samrat Yantra, situated at a height of 27 meters was used to predict the weather and planetary movements.
