New Delhi: The Supreme Court will continue its hearing on Thursday concerning the issue of stray dogs. The court aims to examine the matter in greater depth and assess the compliance of states and union territories with existing regulations.
On Wednesday, the Supreme Court expressed concern over the rising number of dog bite incidents across the country and the failure of municipal authorities and local bodies to effectively implement animal birth control (ABC) rules.
A bench comprising Justices Vikram Nath, Sandeep Mehta, and N.V. Anjaria, which is hearing the suo motu case on the management of stray dogs in public spaces, highlighted that both children and adults are being bitten, leading to loss of lives due to ongoing negligence.
Justice Nath’s bench stated, “We are aware that these incidents are happening. Children and adults are getting bitten, and people are dying. In the last 20 days alone, two judges were involved in animal-related road accidents.”
The court pointed out that the presence of stray animals on roads is not just a biting issue but also a significant cause of accidents.
Senior advocate and amicus curiae Gaurav Agrawal informed the bench that following previous Supreme Court directions, the National Highway Authority of India (NHAI) has developed a Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) and identified dangerous stretches covering approximately 1,400 kilometres of highways.
However, he emphasised that effective implementation requires cooperation from state governments, including the establishment of shelters and manpower for ABC centres. He also noted that several major states such as Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, and Punjab have yet to submit compliance affidavits.
The bench led by Justice Nath warned that the Supreme Court will adopt a strict approach if rules are not followed. The court stated, “We will take stern action against states that do not respond.”
Senior lawyer Kapil Sibal, representing animal welfare groups, argued that sterilisation and vaccination remain the only sustainable solutions for controlling stray dog populations. He cautioned that indiscriminate removal of dogs from areas could worsen the problem.
Solicitor General Tushar Mehta, appearing on behalf of officials, suggested that gated community residents’ welfare associations should be allowed to vote on whether stray animals are permitted within their premises. He stressed that compassion towards animals cannot override residents’ rights and safety.
