Washington, March 27: In response to China’s growing economic and diplomatic influence, US officials have informed senators that Southeast Asia and Africa will be focal points in shaping Washington’s strategy for the next phase of global competition.
During a confirmation hearing by the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, nominees for top diplomatic positions highlighted priorities related to the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), the African Development Bank, and global education and cultural outreach, reflecting broader efforts to strengthen American influence.
Kevin Kim, nominated as the US Ambassador to ASEAN, described Southeast Asia as a strategic hub for global trade and security. He noted that the region is located along maritime routes through which one-third of global shipping passes each year. He added that the US must ensure that the Indo-Pacific region remains “free and open.”
Kim emphasized that the ASEAN economies, with a combined GDP of nearly four trillion dollars, represent a significant export market for American goods. He stressed the importance of maintaining the US as the “preferred partner” for ASEAN countries, which includes expanding trade access, strengthening supply chains, and shaping regional regulations.
He argued that the US retains structural advantages, including being a primary source of foreign direct investment (FDI). “We are still the largest provider of FDI in Southeast Asia, which helps influence the region’s economic policies,” he stated.
Regarding Africa, Ademola Adewale-Sadik, nominated as the US Executive Director at the African Development Bank, urged Washington to better leverage its role as a major shareholder to advance economic and strategic interests. “We are the second-largest shareholder… and this should mean something,” he said, calling for reforms to create more opportunities for American companies in development projects.
He described Africa as a long-term strategic frontier, arguing that its development represents the largest single opportunity for expansion in global GDP, and that strong US engagement could benefit both American and African economies.